Biocentrism and Anthropocentism

In a political and ecological sense biocentrism is an ethical view which extends inherent value to non-human species, ecosystems and processes in nature, regardless of their sentience.  It stands in contrast to anthropocentism which centers on the value of humans.

The human-nature relationship also involves elements of philosophy as it concerns mankind’s place in the world.

We have a significant impact on the environment.

A. The moral duties we have towards the environment and other species are derived from our direct duties to its human inhabitants.

B. Humans have a vested interest in the protection of other species and the environment. If other species cease to exist, human civilization would not survive because of the lack of available organisms for food.

C. In order for humans to exist, other species must thrive as well.

D. Therefore, anthropocentrism should strive to maximize the amount of life, thus achieving utilitarianism.